|
Chapter
Six : Where Are You Going?
Shaken by the violence
- Death is a mystery - A
dead body is still alive - Four
reactions to dying - Deathbed
conversion - More to life
than life - Helpful or dreadful
- Guest and servant - Schools
education
Extract from Aids and You - book by Dr Patrick Dixon,
published by Kingsway 1989, 1990, 2002
Introduction:Christians
are Leading the Fight Against AIDS - Chapter
1:AIDS is Your Problem Too - Chapter
2:Vaccines, Treatments and Condoms - Chapter
3:Agony AIDS - Questions People Ask Chapter
4:Nowhere to Go - Chapter
5:What Do You Think? - Chapter
6:Where Are You Going? - Finally:Time
for Action - ACET
International Alliance
Also read The
Truth about AIDS - free online book with much more AIDS information:
- Latest
AIDS statistics, AIDS information - Africa AIDS Crisis - History
of AIDS - AIDS epidemic, India, Asia, Eastern Europe, Central
Europe, Russia, America, China
- AIDS
research - causes of AIDS - AIDS treatment - retroviruses - protease
inhibitors - cure? Antiretroviral therapy for HIV
- HIV
transmission, AIDS risk factors and HIV window period
- What
is AIDS? - HIV symptoms - AIDS symtoms - symptoms early HIV infection
- early signs infection
- How
reliable are condoms? HIV dating - reducing HIV transmission
- Life
and death issues - HIV medicine
- AIDS
FAQ - vaccine, treatment, AIDS testing, Africa, China, Children,
workplace discrimination, AIDS myths, origin of AIDS
- Moral
dilemmas - euthanasia and AIDS treatments
- AIDS
and the church - when church members need help
- Community
care - treatment, adults, children, orphans
- AIDS
education - AIDS awareness in youth and schools
- HIV
Prevention - needle exchange program and condom distribution
- AIDS
in Africa and HIV in Africa, HIV infected surgeons
- Ten
point AIDS management plan for governments
- A global Christian challenge - church response to AIDS
- Guidelines
for best practice in running HIV / AIDS programmes in developing
countries, plus many helpful case studies and stories (Africa
/ India / Asia)
- A Christian
response to AIDS - global AIDS challenge to the church (article
for Tear Fund)
If we are going to look after people who are dying
then we need to have come to terms ourselves what we think about
death.
Shaken
by the violence (Return
to Index)
It takes a lot of bottle to look death in the eye
and keep on looking. The first time it happened to me I was still
at school. I was walking along a busy road and saw a bus collide
with a woman. She was smashed to the ground instantly. There she
was lying in the road bleeding, gasping for breath. We all gathered
round. I had never done First Aid at school and didn't know what
to do. Someone was holding her head. The driver had got out of his
cab shocked, and someone had called for an ambulance. As I watched
from a distance she suddenly vomited, choked, went rapidly blue
and died.
I went home shaken at the violence of what had happened
You can see 100 things like that on the television but when you
see it close up it becomes real. What shocked me even more was to
discover afterwards that she had died because she was lying on her
back and had drowned in her own vomit.
My second experience of death was after I had just
school. It was a dark wet night and I was sitting on the bottom
deck at the front of a big bus with an open rear doorway. As it
sped along the black greasy road, I was surrounded the crash of
loose change on the deck. I turned round and saw nothing, and then
to my horror through the back window saw the bus conductor lying
in the road. He had slipped, hitting his head on the deck before
bouncing out onto the tarmac.
I rushed to the bell and rang it for what seemed an
eternity before the heavy bus pulled to a halt.
I
leapt out and raced back. A queue of cars had already
stopped. A nurse got out and gave some assistance but he later died
of his massively fractured skull.
Most of us don't like to talk about death. We deny
death exists. By the way some people talk, you would think they
are immortal. In some countries children are often kept well away
from funerals, perhaps because adults are embarrassed to cry in
front of them.
It is this fear of death, the fear of the unknown
that is the main reason why AIDS is so scary. People often ask me
how I could spend so much time with people who are dying - it used
to be cancer, then it was AIDS. The answer was because I know where
I'm going.
When I had just qualified as a doctor, one of, first
patients I had was a retired woman who was dying of cancer. I remember
sitting on her bed one afternoon and she took my hand. 'You'll remember
me when I've gone, won't you,' she said. I nodded and she went on:
'You know where you're don't you. You believe?'
I had never said anything her about faith. I do not
carry a label, or a symbol, or a Bible, but she had picked something
up. She sensed that I was at peace with her dying. She could see
that I was not afraid and that I was not going to abandon her because
hope of her cure had abandoned
me.
It is only as we get older that we get screwed up
about dying. Young children are very matter of fact. Children who
are dying usually treat it as a part of normal conversation, and
are then very suprised to find out that all the adults cannot cope.
They quickly learn to shut up so as not to upset their parents and
the nursing staff.
I think some of the fears I used to have stemmed from
some of the things I had been told such as,
'He would have swallowed his dentures so we take them out'
(how anyone could swallow a set of false teeth was beyond me, but
it made me that something violent happened after death. I was also
told that after people died it was like the floodgates opened: waterworks
and bowels emptied over the bed. You can imagine how relieved I
was as a medical student to discover that these things do not happen:
when managed properly, death is almost always a peaceful and dignified
thing. Often the relative in the room is not even sure if the person
has died or not; he or she just appears to be sleeping.
Death
is a mystery (Return to
Index)
If you have ever had the privilege of sitting with
someone who is dying at the moment of death, you have experienced
a mystery. Here is a woman bounded by place and time. You are sitting
there holding her hand. She is breathing quietly. Most of time she
is asleep, but occasionally she opens her eyes or says a word. She
is not in any pain, she is not anxious and she knows exactly what
is happening. She is not afraid and is at peace.
As you are sitting there you notice that her breathing
has become more laboured, and she seems sleepier. Over what seems
like hours, but is in fact a few minutes, the breathing changes
again. The nurse comes in and says her pulse is very weak and rapid
now. There are small beads of sweat on her brow.
Gradually her breathing seems to fade away, and is
gone. You wonder if she has died. After a few minutes you get a
shock when she suddenly takes another deep breath before all is
quiet again. And after a while you realise she has gone.
A
dead body is still alive (Return
to Index)
Nearly all the cells in her body are still alive.
Her kidneys will be useful to someone if removed in the next half
an hour - so long as she does not have cancer or HIV. Her brain-
cells are too damaged to live for long, but her skin will still
be alive in a week. The cornea (the clear bit of the eye) if removed
by late tomorrow, will give a child sight and her heart may still
have cells within it which are beating. Her gut is still contracting
and the stomach is still digesting food. All the proteins in her
body are still there, the bone marrow is still producing new blood
cells. So what has happened?
At the end of the day it is a mystery. I always say
that the nearest an atheist ever gets to a profound religious experience
is his own death, and death heightens spiritual awareness in every
way. It is a brave person who has just watched this mystery, or
perhaps watched the birth of a child, who can walk away as convinced
as before that there is no God.
Four
reactions to dying (Return to
Index)
When you know you are dying, four things start happen.
The first is that your priorities change. What is the point in carrying
on with your College course when the doctors have told you that
you will probably ably he dead by Christmas?
The second thing is it alters your relationships.
You find your best friend can't cope and hasn't visited you once
in hospital, while someone in the same year who you never thought
much of has been a real support and nothing is ever too much trouble.
Sometimes it takes a terminal diagnosis for some people to really
work out who they are, and who is important to them.
It can be a time of great regrets and some people
find themselves looking back and wondering how they would have done
things differently if they had known life was going to be so short.
Finally, people find they are looking forward. Most
people I talk to are not so much afraid of death as afraid of dying:
they are afraid of becoming incontinent of losing control, of becoming
a burden, of being totally dependent, afraid of pain, afraid of
suffocating to death, afraid of losing the ability to think, move
or remember.
And then there is another dimension: is there really
no more to life than life? Is there really no more to me as a person
than the molecules that go to make up my body? When I die, will
that be the end, or is there another kind of existence after this
one?
Deathbed
conversion (Return to Index)
These and many other questions often cause people
to search. They go to mediums, spiritualists, traditional healers
and any other agency that will reassure them that there is in fact
life beyond the grave. Deathbed conversion is very common and very
real. The thief on the cross turned to Christ in the act of dying.
I remember a man with lung cancer who came into St Joseph's Hospice
while I was there. He looked at the nuns and said: I'm an atheist.
Do I have to be catholic to be here?'
We explained that people of all faiths and none were
equally welcome. I don't think anyone asked him about any matter
regarding personal faith or beliefs, until some two weeks later
he suddenly raised the matter again and asked to see a priest. He
had undergone a profound turnaround as he approached the end, without
a single word being said.
More
to life than life (Return
to Index)
As a Christian I believe that there is a life after
this one, and that death is merely a gateway from a physical world,
limited by space and time, to another dimension
Jesus taught quite clearly that when this is all over each
of us will have to give an account of what we have done with our
lives.
Jesus also showed us that no one is perfect in and
of ourselves: none of us can please God. None of us is perfect enough
to enter his presence and survive, But the good news is that God
has bridged that huge gulf between us and him by sending Jesus.
The things that you and I have done wrong have eternal consequences.
We're responsible, and the penalty for what we have do is ultimately
death and extinction.
But God sent Jesus to receive the punishment should
have been ours. By dying for us, Jesus set us free from the effects
of our own wrongdoing. Through Jesus, for those who accept him and
receive him, God has chosen to forgive us completely a wipe the
record completely clean. Through Jesus we call on the unreachable,
unknowable, unfathomable God as our Father.
For those who believe, the moment of death is for
us a change from being only partly aware of God and his love, to
being fully and completely in his presence, an experience of heaven
itself. For someone who never knew God and the things of God, the
Bible teaches us that life death will be an unpleasant, uncomfortable
disappointment.
This teaching about what happens after death has always
been a central part of the church, but immediately raises a question
in many people's minds especially when they read that many Churches
are becoming involved in providing practical care for people with
AIDS. If Christians believe some people may find themselves separated
from God after death, then they will surely want to get at every
person they meet who is dying and preach the gospel?
I was talking to a prominent member of an AIDS organisation
recently who also incidentally has AIDS himself. He is a convert
to Buddhism and freely admitted with a smile that when he was with
people who had AIDS all he really wanted to do was tell them about
his faith, but he knew he could not.
What do you want? If someone with AIDS asks to see
a chaplain, he is asking for spiritual help. If all the chaplain
is interested
in doing is visiting him at home to do cooking, wash clothes,
help with the children and bring water, you can imagine he might
well feel let down. However, if someone with AIDS has asked for
someone to help with the washing and all the person seems to want
to do is talk religion, you can imagine the person might well have
good cause to feel annoyed.
It is a real privilege to be allowed to be with someone
who is approaching the end of his or her life. It is a very special
time, as all who have been involved will know. People are rightly
very sensitive to others rushing in insensitively to someone who
may he too weak to say 'no' or 'please go away. Often it is only
afterwards that the upset comes out and the person who is ill pleads
for a certain person never to come into their home again. Behind
the polite facade there can be real anguish which is often not expressed
a the time. If you are vulnerable you think twice before antagonising
someone on whom your life could depend.
Helpful
or dreadful (Return to
Index)
If a doctor at a clinic asks a volunteer agency for
a community visitor, he expects practical help, not a chaplain.
If it gets back that a particular visitor spent all night (it may
not be true, but only a tiny part true) trying to convert his patient,
the doctor may well feel justifiably angry. As far as he is concerned,
the community service is completely useless.
It is not a service to him as a doctor because he
would be extremely worried about asking someone else to go in from
that group again. It is not a service for the patient because what
the patient wanted was good company and a helping hand, and he got
a preacher!
The doctor comes to the conclusion that the AIDS programme
is only interested in serving the local priest by trying to convert
people. If that is the case, he as a doctor will campaign to make
sure everyone knows about these dreadful people.
Guest
and servant (Return to
Index)
There is a right time and a right place for everything.
And it all depends on local culture and custom, For example, in
many parts of Uganda the level of church commitment is so strong
that it would be very strange for a visitor from a church-based
AIDS programme not to offer a prayer at every visit. Indeed if you
do not offer to pray it is very likely that you will be asked to
do so in any case.
Christian prayer in the home is a usual, expected part of
that community ministry.
Prayer is a way of life. But in Thailand or parts of India
the expectations may be very different.
And we need to be very sensitive to these things.
It depends so much on the nature of the service you
have advertised and that people are referring to. However whatever
the culture, however hostile it may be to the Christian faith, the
following is always true:
If you are making someone a meal and because he has
noticed that you are always there, you never complain, you accept
him as a person, you are, happy to look after him even though he
senses you do not share his views on lifestyle, because of all these
things and because he knows you go to church he asks you about your
faith, then this is a wonderful time to share a little of the hope
that is in you, and perhaps to bring spiritual comfort and peace.
He is driving the conversation, and it would be stupid
and unfriendly not to answer his questions. You might find that
in the context of his own searchings, he finds it reassuring to
have someone around like you who has a faith. You might even find
that he asks you to pray for him-it is surprising how often an atheist
has faith in the prayers of someone else! But in everything, your
attitude must be that of a servant: how can I be of most help today?
Also that you are always there as a guest to and never to take over.
Schools
education (Return to Index)
The same principles apply in schools education. Schools
work is a very sensitive area where everyone may have strong views
on how sex education and AIDS should be taught. And again this will
vary between countries, areas, communities and schools.
People can be afraid that activists will try to use the AIDS
crisis to promote inappropriate condom use in schools or to promote
extreme moral views and attitudes.
A schools educator is there at the invitation of the
teacher to he a servant to the school, as a guest in the classroom.
Topics to be covered, methods and general approach should all be
agreed beforehand.
Working in schools is a privilege and should not be
a platform for promotion of personal beliefs, without the approval
of those whose guest you are. However, if in the context of religious
or life skill classes an educator is asked by teacher or pupil to
present a personal perspective for example on the Christian hope
of life after death or view of sexuality, then that is a different
matter, so long as it is presented as a personal view open to discussion
debate.
But as I say, be guided in all things by the local school
and the teachers within it.
They will often give you far greater freedom than you might
have imagined.
In summary then, AIDS is a terrible disease that kills
a great number of people, spread by a virus through sharing needles
or sex with infected people. It hits us in two areas where we feel
most vulnerable: our morality and our mortality, and makes us question
what we do and what we are.
Now is the time for action.
Time
for Action (Return to Index)
The first thing you may need to do is sort your own
life out. I find it depressing to see how many people or older people
only really work out the meaning of their lives when their lives
are almost at an end.
Will it take a terminal diagnosis for you before you put
your own house in order? Urgent decisions may need to be made today
to change your sex life or injecting drugs, as well as to work out
what important to you.
What
is important to you? (Return
to Index)
What will really make you happy in the long term?
Who are your most important relationships? I don't just mean this
year, but over the next few years in the future. Do you know who
your real friends are and to whom you belong?
These are important questions. Many people say after
becoming Christians: 'If only I had known then what I know now,
my life would n ever have been such a mess.' The tragedy is that
it often a terminal diagnosis, or a near fatal accident, to someone
to a full stop for long enough to think feel straight. Most people
you know are probably happy enough at the moment to hurtle through
life one relationship to another, from job to job, no long-term
plan in mind, just living for a good ay.
But people living like that often find themselves
washed up on a beach. A woman discovers at thirty-eight that man
she has been living with and promised her marriage and children
has been cheating with another woman for the past two years and
is leaving her. A man finds he has achieved the dream of his business,
but at the cost of losing his wife and children He discovers too
late that money buys lots of attention but no friends. Another man
discovers after a string of relationships that he is disillusioned
and is not sure what love is any more.
Living
life to the full (Return
to Index)
You are important. I believe you were made for a purpose
and that you will find your greatest happiness finding that purpose
for yourself. Part of that involves starting to live for others.
Jesus said that the only way you could find your true self, that
is becoming trully human, is by losing yourself - not by becoming
a passive doormat that
everyone else can tread on, but by letting go of the right
to run your life your ownway, and instead inviting Jesus to show
you how to live his life. I believe God has a plan for you and that
because he loves you, his plan is the one that will make you truly
happy.
The most important part of that plan is that wants
you to know him personally, not as a 'human being', but as your
friend, and that he wants to you have new power, strength and inner
resources so that you can live life to the full. Often this brings
healing and sometimes physical healing as well.
Getting
involved (Return to Index)
Secondly, there is some action you can take will be
of practical help to those who have AIDS. You might want to become
a volunteer, to offer, to visit someone who is ill, or to help support
their family.
Or you might want to help save lives by telling people how
to protect themselves against HIV.
Why not talk to others in your church, or to other people
involved already in a Christian response to AIDS, and offer time
to them.
You will find many resources to help you on the ACET International
Alliance website.
You can download them and print them out.
What
can be done? (Return to Index)
Start with what you have.
I recently visited a school for AIDS orphans and an income
generation project started by six grandmothers in a very poor area
of Uganda.
They started with what they had and got on with it themselves,
gradually mobilising others in the village and little by little
the work has been established.
The saved up and bought some land.
Then they saved to buy a cow.
The milk from that cow pays to run the school.
Gradually they made bricks and replaced straw roof on poles
with a small building.
And then they built another.
They started to teach the children as best they could in
their own spare time.
Everyone was helping.
Some brought food, others cooked, others carried water each
day so the thirsty children could drink.
The grandmothers realised they needed some training and went
off to government programmes to get a basic qualification.
A visitor came and gave them money to get electricity.
Another provided a pipe for running water.
Another gave them a sewing machine to train older girls.
and gradually the work has grown.
Every church can encourage members to do something
to help.
As George Hoffman once said, the founder of Tear Fund:
"You can't change the whole world but you can change someone's
world somewhere.
Go and save someone's life today.
Go with food to a family stricken by AIDS today.
Go and comfort a widow or an orphan today.
Go and encourage someone who is giving their lives
to AIDS ministry today.
Pray for God's protection on them and for God's provision.
And you may be part of the answer to those prayers
!
Practical
help (Return to Index)
Thirdly, you may want to talk to someone about some
of the matters raised in this book. For example you may be worried
that you are infected or someone you know may be. You may need to
talk with your pastor, or to your doctor to get the expert advice
that you need.
Shaken by the violence
- Death is a mystery - A
dead body is still alive - Four
reactions to dying - Deathbed
conversion - More to life
than life - Helpful or dreadful
- Guest and servant - Schools
education - Time for Action -
What is important to you?
- Living life to the full
- Getting involved - What
can be done? - Practical help
Introduction:Christians
are Leading the Fight Against AIDS - Chapter
1:AIDS is Your Problem Too - Chapter
2:Vaccines, Treatments and Condoms - Chapter
3:Agony AIDS - Questions People Ask Chapter
4:Nowhere to Go - Chapter
5:What Do You Think? - Chapter
6:Where Are You Going? - Finally:Time
for Action - ACET
International Alliance
Press
/ TV | Lectures |
Dr Patrick Dixon
| Future of Banking |Digital Consumers
Genetics and Cloning |
Life & Health
| Global Change | Search
our site |