Sources for The Rising Price of Love

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References appear in order cited in the book

.. Michael Mason, "The making of Victorian Sexuality", published by OUP, 1994.

.. "A history of happy families?", Guardian, 11 January 1994.

.. John Carey, "The age of consent", Sunday Times, 17 April 1994 - Michael Mason's book on Victorian sexuality.

.. Central Statistical Office figures (1914, 1994); Daily Telegraph, 28 April 1994.

.. Keith Waterhouse, "City Lights, a Street Life", Hodder and Stoughton, 1994.

.. Keith Waterhouse, "City Lights, a Street Life", Hodder and Stoughton, 1994.

.. National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyle, Blackwells, 1994.

.. "The old masters of sex", Guardian, 31 March 1994 - new book "Heterosexuality".

.. "A history of happy families?", Guardian, 11 January 1994.

.. Russell Baker, "A drive that takes the pleasure out of sin, New York Times, May 1994, reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

.. US National AIDS Behaviour Survey, Family Planning Perspectives, Washington Post, 9 November 1993.

.. "Society takes a liberal turn in the 1990s", Independent, 29 November 1993.

.. Pan, "China: acceptability and effect of three kinds of sexual publication", Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 22(1):59-71, 1993.

.. Rees-Mogg and Davidson, "The great reckoning", published 1994.

.. Dr Masters launching "Heterosexuality" book, Guardian, 31 March 1994.

.. Susan Katz Miller, "America still embarrassed by the condom", New Scientist, 15 January 1994.

.. Susan Katz Miller, "America still embarrassed by the condom", New Scientist, 15 January 1994.

.. "Primary class has explicit lesson in sex and adultery", Daily Telegraph, 23 March 1994.

.. "Mars bar lesson revives sex debate", Guardian, 24 March 1994.

.. "Primary class has explicit lesson in sex and adultery", Daily Telegraph, 23 March 1994.

.. "Parents win apology over sex act words", Guardian, 25 March 1994. Swansea, Wales.

.. ACET (AIDS Care Education and Training).

.. "Patten seizes on school sex row in moral crusade" and ""Smutty" guide banned", Times, 24 March 1994.

.. "Sex advisers back book that Minister banned", Daily Telegraph, 30 March 1994.

.. Penguin publishers, June 1994.

.. ""Smutty " sex guide puts authority's work in jeopardy", Times, 25 March 1994 and "Work on sex education suspended", Times, 18 April 1994.

.. "Condoms backed for girls aged 12", Times, 26 April 1994.

.. Make Love Last, CARE, Freepost, London SW1P 3YZ. Figures from Care office June 1994.

.. "Anti-AIDS class alarms parents", Times, 8 February 1994.

.. "Anti-AIDS class alarms parents", Times, 8 February 1994.

.. "Anti-AIDS class alarms parents", Times, 8 February 1994.

.. "Anti-AIDS class alarms parents", Times, 8 February 1994.

.. "Olsen et al, "The effects of three abstinence sex education programs on student attitudes toward sexual activity", Adolescence, 26(103):631-41, 1991.

.. Vietnam War killed 47,365 in battle - names inscribed on the Vietnam Memorial in Washington DC. See Chapter Three.

.. "Women who pledge to marry virgins", Marie Claire, May 1994.

.. "Women who pledge to marry virgins", Marie Claire, May 1994.

.. "When they are bad they are horrid", Independent, 24 May 1994. Resource from Crack Crime, PO Box 999, UK.

.. British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles, anne Johnson et al, "Sexual attitudes and Lifestyles", Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.

.. Kinsey et al, "Sexual behaviour in the human male", published by W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1948; Kinsey et al, "Sexual behaviour in the human female", also published by Saunders, 1953.

.. "The shrinking ten per cent", Time, 26 April 1993.

.. Kinsey et al, "Sexual behaviour in the human male", published by W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1948.

.. Johnson et al,"Sexual attitudes and lifestyles", published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.

.. Johnson et al,"Sexual attitudes and lifestyles", published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.

.. Johnson et al,"Sexual attitudes and lifestyles", published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.

.. Johnson et al,"Sexual attitudes and lifestyles", published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.

.. Johnson et al,"Sexual attitudes and lifestyles", published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.

.. Headlines like "Women only love me for my willy" or "I charge £10,000 for sex". More, 19 January - 1 February 1994.

.. Lenaz et al, "The viability of abstinence in an inner city adolescent population", Connecticut Medicine, 55(3):139-41, 1991.

.. Schamess, "The search for love: unmarried adolescent mothers' views of, and relationship with, men", Adolescence, 28(110):425-38, 1993.

.. UK Social Trends, HMSO 1994.

.. UK General Household Survey, in Social Trends 24, 1994.

.. "Sexual attitudes and lifestyles", published by Blackwell, 1994.

.. "Hollywood hype adds sizzling raunch to family values", Times, 14 February 1994.

.. "Hollywood hype adds sizzling raunch to family values", Times, 14 February 1994.

.. Annabel Heseltine, "Do you take your passion neat?", Sunday Times, 13 February 1994.

.. "The old masters of sex", Guardian, 31 March 1994.

.. "How to find your ideal partner" by Nick Daws published by Imperia Books, 1994. Advert in Times, 4 May 1994.

.. OPCS figures 1994 - source Dateline.

.. Dateline literature 1994, also conversation with staff.

.. "Six page recipe for a more successful marriage ", Independent, 29 April 1994.

.. "Register Office ban on guide to wedded joy", Sunday Telegraph, 17 April 1994; and "Read this leaflet, save your marriage ", Independent, 18 April 1994.

.. "Changing values", Guardian, 11 January 1994.

.. "Society takes a liberal turn in the 1990s", Independent/NOP survey published 29 November 1994 in Independent.

.. John Watson, Chicago Tribune, 6 March 1927.

.. Glick, "Marriage, divorce and living arrangements", Journal of Family Issues, 5,7-26, 1984.

.. "Adultery a betrayal", Daily Telegraph, 4 January 1994 - Gallup survey November 1993 of 1,014 women between 18 and 65.

.. "Confused males are trying hard to please", Daily Telegraph, 7 January 1994. "..Just over half..." figure was 53%.

.. "Adultery a betrayal", Daily Telegraph, 4 January 1994.

.. "Built again virgins", New Woman, May 1994.

.. Jane Alexander, "Built again virgins", New Woman, May 1994.

.. Desmond Morris, "The naked Ape", published by....,19xx .

.. "Teenagers turn to friends and TV for sex education", Times, 28 March 1994.

.. Vatten and Borve, "Marital status and the first consultation at a psychiatric outpatient clinic. A five year follow-up study",(Norwegian), Tidsskrift For Den Norske Laegeforening, 109(13):1395-8, 1989.

.. Vatten and Borve, "Marital status and the first consultation at a psychiatric outpatient clinic. A five year follow-up study",(Norwegian), Tidsskrift For Den Norske Laegeforening, 109(13):1395-8, 1989.

.. Baker, "The spouse's positive effect on the stroke patient's recovery", Rehabilitation Nursing, 18(1):30-3, 1993.

.. Umberson, "Gender, marital status and the social control of health behaviour", Social Science and Medicine, 34(8):907-17, 1992.

.. Umberson, "Gender, marital status and the social control of health behaviour", Social Science and Medicine, 34(8):907-17, 1992.

.. Umberson, "Gender, marital status and the social control of health behaviour", Social Science and Medicine, 34(8):907-17, 1992.

.. Wyke and Ford, "Competing explanations for associations between marital status and health", Social Science and Medicine, 34(5):523-32, 1992.

.. Wyke and Ford, "Competing explanations for associations between marital status and health", Social Science and Medicine, 34(5):523-32, 1992.

.. Ganong and Coleman, "Remarriage and health", Research in Nursing and Health, 14(3):205-11, 1991.

.. Horwitz and White, "Becoming married, depression and alcohol problems among young adults", Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 32(3):221-37, 1991.

.. Andrew Roberts, "Why the cult of youth is bad for politics", Sunday Telegraph, 22 May 1994, his book, "Emminent Churchillians" published by Weidenfield ad Nicholson.

.. Neugarten, 1968, quoted by Maltas, "Trouble in Paradise: marital crises of midlife", Psychiatry, 55(2):122-31, 1992.

.. Neugarten, 1968, quoted by Maltas, "Trouble in Paradise: marital crises of midlife", Psychiatry, 55(2):122-31, 1992.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", published by Cedar, 1990.

.. "The old masters of sex", Guardian, 31 March 1994 - on publication of "Heterosexuality" by Masters and Johnson.

.. Burrhus Skinner,"Science and Human Behaviour", 1953.

..Mary Kenny, "Unsafe sex, dangerous publicity", Sunday Telegraph, 13 February 1994 - MP accidentally strangled himself, lying on a kitchen table with a flex round his neck, trying to increase his enjoyment of sensations during masturbation. Highly dangerous.

.. Martin Mears, "When sex is crime", Sunday Telegraph, 12 June 1994.

.. "Man cleared of raping wife two days after she said yes", Daily Telegraph, 30 March 1994.

.. "Vivisect la difference?", Sunday Times, 30 January 1994.

.. "Vivisect la difference", Sunday Times, 30 January 1994.

.. "Expel pupils who lie about sex abuse, say teachers", Daily Telegraph, 7 April 1994.

.. "Expel pupils who lie about sex abuse, say teachers", Daily Telegraph, 7 April 1994.

.. "Expel pupils who lie about sex abuse, say teachers", Daily Telegraph, 7 April 1994.

.. Oxford English Dictionary, published in 1977 by Book Club Associates, University Press, Oxford.

.. Katie Roiphe in "The morning after - sex, fear and feminism", Hamish Hamilton, 1993.

.. "Date rape: the story of an epidemic and those who deny it", Ms Magazine, October 1985.

.. "A new recognition of the realities of Date Rape", New York Times, 23 October 1985.

.. Professor Neil Gilbert, University of California, "Realities and mythologies of rape", Society 29, May-June 1992.

.. "Who are the feminist gurus now?", Sunday Telegraph, 14 November 1993.

.. "Who are the feminist gurus now?", Sunday Telegraph, 14 November 1993.

.. Naomi Wolf, "Fire with Fire", Random House, 1993 - also author of "The Beauty Myth", 1990. Katie Roiphe, "The morning after - sex, fear and feminism", Hamish Hamilton, 1994.

.. Katie Roiphe, "The morning after - sex, fear and feminism", Hamish Hamilton, 1993.

.. Catherine MacKinnon, "Feminism unmodified", Harvard University Press, 1987.

.. Shere Hite, "The Hite Report on the Family", Bloomsbury, 1994, also "Female Sexuality", 1976, "Male Sexuality and Women and Love", 1981. Quotes from "Sons and lovers", Guardian, 3 March 1994.

.. David Thomas, "Men: the season's best buys", Sunday Telegraph, 13 February 1994.

.. Trenton Times, 31 july 1992.

.. "Acquaintance rape: "is dating dangerous"", American College Health Association, Rockville, Maryland, 1991.

.. "Queen moves to check porn advance", Independent, 11 June 1994.

.. "Clinton sex accuser seeks support", Independent, May 1994.

.. "Clinton sex accuser seeks support", Independent, May 1994.

.. Naomi Wolf, "Fire with Fire", Random House, 1993; and Russell Baker, New York Times, "A Drive that takes the fun out of sin", reproduced in Guardian, 12 May 1994.

.. "Sexual harassment", Guardian, 12 February 1993.

.. "Policewomen had experienced sexual harassment", Guardian, 12 February 1993.

.. Gallup poll: "Confused males are trying hard to please", Daily Telegraph, 7 January 1994.

.. "Fire department pours cold water on sizzling centrefolds", Independent, 9 June 1994.

.. Catherine Mackinnon, "Only Words", Harper Collins, 1994.

.. "All in a night's work", Maggie O'Kane - male escort business, Guardian, 21 March 1994.

.. "All in a night's work", Maggie O'Kane - male escort business, Guardian, 21 March 1994.

.. Personal communication, April 1994. School in London.

.. Personal communication.

.. Jackson, "Pornography: clearing the shelves", Health Visitor, 63(3):81, 1990.

.. "No nudes is good news as Rupe considers the big Sun cover-up", Guardian front page, 25 February 1994.

.. "No nudes is good news as Rupe considers the big Sun cover-up", Guardian front page, 25 February 1994.

.. New Woman, July 1992.

.. Presost, "Influence of sex guilt on mood state following exposure to sexual stimuli", Psychological Reports, 73(1):201-2 1993.

.. Nutter and Kearns, "Patterns of exposure to sexually explicit material among sex offenders, child molesters and controls", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 19(1):77-85, 1993.

.. Kutchinsky, "Pornography and rape: theory and practice? Evidence from crime data in four countries where pornography is easily available", International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 14(1-2):47-64, 1991.

.. Kutchinsky, "Pornography and rape: theory and practice? Evidence from crime data in four countries where pornography is easily available", International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 14(1-2):47-64, 1991.

.. Baron and Straus, "Rape and its relation to social disorganisation, pornography, and inequality in the USA", Medicine and Law, 8(3):209-32, 1989.

.. "Cult video blamed over killing", Times, 22 March 1994.

.. "The Interactive Lover's Guide", PC Zone, 1994.

.. "Boy sex attacker "pushed over the edge" by computer porn", Independent, 3 March 1994.

.. "Boy, 13, attacked girl after watching porn on computer", Daily Telegraph, 3 March 1994.

.. "Censor's fears for video age children", Daily Telegraph, 8 April 1994.

.. "Howard in video ban retreat", Guardian, 13 April 1994; also "Alton's powers", Sunday Telegraph, 17 April 1994.

.. "New video labels will spell out sex and violence content", Times, 17 May 1994.

.. "Video shops face under-age rentals curb", Guardian, 12 April 1994.

.. "Mps call for cubs on video porn", Daily Telegraph, 23 February 1994 - Home Affairs Committee, House of Commons.

.. "Chief censor says video will hit film classics", Daily Telegraph, 11 April 1994.

.. Personal communication from listener, January 1994.

.. "Young offenders' viewing habits "normal"", Guardian, 12 April 1994.

.. "Teachers claim video games damage children",Independent, 18 April 1994.

.. "Teachers claim video games damage children",Independent, 18 April 1994.

.. "Teachers claim video games damage children",Independent, 18 April 1994. Report, Professional Association of Teachers.

.. "Young Offenders and the Media", PSI report highlighted in Guardian, 12 April 1994.

.. "Parents blame TV programme for son's wrecking spree", Times, 7 April 1994.

.. "Censor's fears for video age children", Daily Telegraph, 8 April 1994.

.. "Why talk of penises, sadomasochism and erotic history of lingerie always ended in a row", Guardian, 18 February 1994.

.. "From now on we are going to cut more", Times, 13 April 1994.

.. "Children of sex rings", Child Welfare, 69(3):195-207, 1990.

.. "Childish things for baby boomers", Independent, 11 June 1994.

.. "Exploitation redefined", Focus on the Family Citizen, 18 April 1994.

.. "Exploitation redefined", Focus on the Family Citizen, 18 April 1994.

.. Deborah Holder, "The naked truth", Guardian, 3 May 1994.

.. Libby Purves, "The wrong sort of hugging", Times, 7 March 1994.

.. Schamess, "The search for love: unmarried adolescent mothers' views of, and relationship with, men", Adolescence, 28(110):425-38, 1993.

.. "What women most want at home is a reliable husband", Daily Telegraph, 4-6 January 1994.

.. "What women most want at home is a reliable husband", Daily Telegraph, 4-6 January 1994.

.. Jake Niall, "No more sex please, we're saturated", Independent, 6 September 1994.

.. Jake Niall, "No more sex please, we're saturated", Independent, 6 September 1994.

.. Contributor to "Sex and your health", edited by Dr James Bevan, published by Cedar, 1990.

.. Social Trends 24, 1994,

.. MORE!, 19 January 1994.

.. MORE!, 19 January 1994.

.. MORE!, 19 January 1994.

.. MORE!, 19 January 1994.

.. MORE!, 19 January 1994.

.. Just Seventeen, 20 April 1994. ..

.. Mizz, 13 April 1994.

.. Mizz, 13 April 1994.

.. BIG, 20 April 1994.

.. Just Seventeen, April 1994.

.. "19" magazine, May 1994.

.. See page xxx

.. Just Seventeen, 20 April 1994.

.. "I was 15 when I had my baby; don't do it", Independent, 7 March 1994.

.. Schamess, "The search for love: unmarried adolescent mothers' views of, and relationship with, men", Adolescence, 28(110):425-38, 1993.

.. Dr Peter Dally, Consultant Psychiatrist, Westminster Hospital, writing in "Sex and your health", editor Dr James Bevan, published by Cedar, 1990.

.. Margaret Driscoll, "Left holding the baby", Sunday Times, 15 May 1994.

.. Margaret Driscoll, "Left holding the baby", Sunday Times, 15 May 1994.

.. Reported in Sunderland Echo, 25 September 1993.

.. "Explicit adverts to cut teenage pregnancy", Independent, 3 March 1994.

.. "Sex was more fun when it was secret", Independent, 3 March 1994.

.. "Morning after pill set for general sale", Times, 21 February 1994.

.. "Explicit adverts to cut teenage pregnancy", Independent, 3 March 1994.

.. "Parents fail to give sex advice", Daily Telegraph, 28 March 1994, and "Teenagers turn to friends and TV for sex education", Times, 28 March 1994.

.. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

.. Work by Sir Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1979.

.. World Health Organisation figures, 1990.

.. Human Immunodeficiency Virus,

.. CDSC figures.

.. Unless otherwise stated, figures here from "Sexually transmitted diseases in England and Wales: 1981-1990", Communicable Disease Report, 2(1), 1992.

.. Bytchenko, "Communicable diseases of major public concern in the European region (estimate for 1989)", World Congress of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, Montreal, 1990.

.. World Health Organisation Expert Committee on Venereal Disease and Trepone. Sixth report, Technical Report series 736, Geneva, WHO: 1986.

.. Pediatrics, 80(4):561-564, 1987.

.. New York Times, 1 April 1993 and International Herald Tribune, 8 April 1993.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", published by Cedar, 1990.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", published by Cedar, 1990.

.. Leviticus 15v1-3.

.. "Current surgical diagnosis and treatment", Lange Medical, 1977.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", Cedar, 1990.

.. "Current medical diagnosis and treatment", Lange Medical, 1980.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", Cedar, 1990.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", Cedar, 1990.

.. Gynaecology Illustrated, Blackhill Churchill, 1979. - check.

.. Barcelona Symposium on Heterosexual Hepatitis B, May 1990.

.. Further discussion: P. Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS" 4th ed, Kingsway, 1994.

.. AIDS Newsletter, 7(12):18, 1992.

.. Journal of the American Medical Association, 257(3):321-325, 1987.

.. Further discussion: P. Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS" 4th ed, Kingsway, 1994.

.. Neville Hodgkinson, "Aids in Africa a tragic myth", Sunday Times, 21 March 1993, see also Independent, 14 May 1992; Sunday Times, 3 May and 17 May 1992.

.. P.Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS", 3rd edition, Kingsway, 1994.

.. World Health Organisation figures, 1991.

.. World Health Organisation figures, 1993.

.. HIV: 50% ill in 10 years, 70% in 14. Few long term survivors, some have HLA-BW4 - partial genetic protection against HIV? IXth International AIDS Conference in Berlin, June 1993.

.. Personal communications 1987-1994: and HIV testing of large populations, World Health Organisation.

.. For summary, see P.Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS", 4th ed, Kingsway, 1994.

.. Dondero and Curran, reporting in the Lancet, 343:989-990, 1994 - see also Guardian, 22 April 1994.

.. New England Journal of Medicine, 314: 647-8, 1986.

.. UK government figures (CDSC) 1993, 1994 and experience of AIDS organisations in London eg ACET, hospitals, specialist clinics.

.. World Health Organisation figures, 1994.

.. US Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 30:305-308, 1981.

.. 1960s African blood samples positive. New Scientist, 22 January 1987.

.. Few case reports since 1962, recognised as AIDS in 1980s. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 5:511-517, 1987 and Canadian Medical Association Journal, 137(7):637, 1987. AIDS diagnosis retrospectively in sailor, died 1959 (UK). Independent, 6 July 1990.

.. US Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 1994. US population figure for 1992, Social Trends, HMSO 1994.

.. UPI, 9 April 1993, quoting US Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 1993.

.. "A monstrous monument", Guardian, 12 May 1994.

.. International Herald Tribune, 1 April 1994.

.. Sunday Tribune, 9 April 1993, quoting US Secretary of State for Health.

.. UPI, 9 April 1993, quoting Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

.. Official Uganda figures reported to World Health Organisation, 1994.

.. World Health Organisation figures, 1992.

.. Panos Institute figures 1993: "The Economic Effect of AIDS in Southern Africa, by Alan Whiteside, University of Natal, Indicator, October 1992.

.. Personal communications.

.. AIDS, 1(4):223-227, 1987 - 68% in one area.

.. Personal communications from field workers.

.. Guardian, 8 August 1992 - quoting Dr Iswar Gilada.

.. United Nations figures, 1992.

.. David FitzSimons, "HIV goes East", AIDS Newsletter, 9(5/6):1, 1994.

.. Dr Michael Merson, Director World Health Organisation Global Programme on AIDS, Toronto Star, 1 February 1993.

.. Pregnancy failure rates vary from study to study. Lancet, 1:323, 1987, puts it at up to 15% per year.

.. P.Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS", 4th ed, Kingsway, 1994.

.. Public Health Reports, 106(6):602-603, 1991.

.. 98,000 AIDS cases to be exact.

.. "Health for the Nation", published by HMSO, 1993.

.. Further discussion see P.Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS", 4th edition, Chapter Two, published by Kingsway, 1994.

.. World Health Organisation, 9 August 1993.

.. Also known as Retrovir, or Zidovudine, manufactured by Wellcome.

.. HIV resistance to AZT: New England Journal of Medicine, 320(9):594-595, 1989. Disappointing results of use in early infection (Concord trial): Lancet, 9 April 1994, 871-875.

.. "Billions well-spent to stop us multiplying" - editorial in Independent, 13 December 1993. For another view: Matt Ridley, "Food for thought if birth rate of the world trebles", Sunday Telegraph, 22 May 1994 - US National Academy of Sciences: "The scarcity of exhaustible resources is at most a minor restraint on economic growth". China:. "One-child policy fail to cut boom in population", Daily Telegraph, 3 March 1994 - quoting China Daily.

.. HIV-1-0: Science, 24 March 1994, also Guardian, Times, Independent and Telegraph, 4 April 1994. Further discussion see P.Dixon, "The Truth about AIDS", 4th ed, Kingsway, 1994.

.. Newsweek, 31 May 1993, and China Post, 26 April 1993.

.. 2.2 AIDS cases/ 100,000 in UK, 8.7 Spain, 7.3 France. 1992 figs, World Health Organisation/ Panos Institute 1993. Same trend for HIV, 30,000 in UK 1994 (CDSC figures).

.. AIDS Bulletin, 3:62, 1988.

.. Independent on Sunday, 9 May 1993.

.. World Health Organisation, "AIDS Surveillance in Europe", 36, 1993.

.. Lancet, 338:645-649, 1993. Also European, 7 February 1993 and Observer, 21 February 1993.

.. Knox et al, "Sexual behaviour and AIDS in Britain", published by HMSO, 1993.

.. American Journal of Public Health, 82(2):220-224, 1992.

.. Addicts using clean needles more than condoms.

.. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine, Oxford University Press, 1993.

.. Also Sims and Moss, "Terminal care for people with AIDS", published by Edward Arnold, 1991.

.. Libman and Witzburg, "HIV infection: a clinical manual", Little and Brown, 1993.

.. Robert Pratt, "AIDS - a strategy for nursing care", Edward Arnold, 1991.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", published by Cedar, 1990.

.. "Health for the Nation", HMSO, 1993.

.. Franco, "Viral etiology of cervical cancer: a critique of the evidence", Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 13(6):1195-206, 1991.

.. "Health for the Nation", HMSO, 1993.

.. Franco, "Viral etiology of cervical cancer: a critique of the evidence", Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 13(6):1195-206, 1991. Herpes simplex type 2.

.. Monsonego, "Role of papillomaviruses in oncobiology of cancers of the cervix uteri and their precursors", Presse Medicale - Paris, 22(10):460-2, 1993.

.. Burger et al, "Cigarette smoking and the human papillomavirus in patients with reported cervical cytological abnormality", British Medical Journal, 306(6880):749-752, 1993.

.. Butterworth, "Effect of folate on cervical cancer. Synergism among risk factors", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 669:293-9, 1992.

.. Bosch et al, "Risk factors for cervical cancer in Columbia and Spain", International Journal of Cancer, 52(5):750-8, 1992.

.. Bosch et al, "Risk factors for cervical cancer in Columbia and Spain", International Journal of Cancer, 52(5):750-8, 1992.

.. Bosch et al, "Risk factors for cervical cancer in Columbia and Spain", International Journal of Cancer, 52(5):750-8, 1992.

.. Niruthisard et al, "Male sexual behaviour as a risk factor in cervical cancer", Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 74(11):507-12, 1991.

.. Niruthisard et al, "Male sexual behaviour as a risk factor in cervical cancer", Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 74(11):507-12, 1991.

.. Bernt, "Sterility - a woman's concern? Coping behaviour and partnership structure of sterile couples of various diagnostic groups", Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie; 42(7):236-41, 1992.

.. "Infertility Information Pack", Serono Laboratories (UK) Ltd, 1993.

.. "Infertility Information Pack", Serono Laboratories (UK) Ltd, 1993.

.. "Infertility Information Pack", Serono (UK) Ltd, 1993.

.. "Infertility Information Pack", Serono (UK) Ltd, 1993.

.. Benazon et al, "Stress, sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment in infertile couples", Journal of Sex and Marital therapy, 18(4):273-84, 1992.

.. Source: Serono Laboratories Ltd.

.. See P. Dixon, "The Genetic Revolution", Kingsway, 1993.

.. Foetus at 20 weeks gestation has 5 million immature oocytes.

.. "Donated ovarian tissue in embryo research and assisted conception" - public consultation document, Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, 7 January 1994.

.. "Parents tell of joy over birth of "designer baby"". Times, 16 March 1994 - London Gender Clinic selects sex by separating sperm.

.. "Clone hype" and "How will the clone feel?", Newsweek, 8 November 1993.

.. Personal communication with British embryologist. See P.Dixon, "The Genetic Revolution", published by Kingsway, 1994.

.. "So you want to have a baby - a patient's guide to infertility investigation and treatment", Serono (UK) Ltd, 1992 -33% embryos survive freezing.

.. Amy and Elizabeth: second born 1987, 18 months later, same parents. Source: David Winter, "Choose Life", published by Marshall Pickering, 1988.

.. Estimate by obstetricians in April 1993 at the Royal Society of Medicine.

.. Expressed during live TV debate with me and three others, 1993. Similar comments reported in Evening Standard, 25 October 1993.

.. "Ethical split on cloning - debate raging over human embryos", International Herald Tribune, 27 October 1993.

.. "I was wrong, says surrogate mother", 4 March 1994.

.. Neugebauer et al, "Depressive symptoms in women in the six months after miscarriage", American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 166(1) Pt 1):104-9, 1992. Also "Psychological sequelae of miscarriage....", British Journal of General Practice, 42(356):94-6, 1992.

.. Roberts and Matthews, "Unmarried motherhood", Canadian Nurse, 89(4),33-4, 1993.

.. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Social Trends, HMSO, 1993.

.. John Adamson, "The perils of womanhood", Sunday Telegraph, 15 May 1994.

.. Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 - law on 12 October 1984.

.. UK Social Trends, HMSO 1994.

.. Curry and Stone, "Moving on: recovering from the death of a spouse", Clinical Nurse Specialist, 6(4):180-90, 1992.

.. Dr James Bevan, "Sex and your health", published by Cedar, 1990.

.. Beckwith et al, "Identification of spouses at high risk during bereavement: a preliminary assessment of Parkes and Weiss risk index", Hospital Journal, 6(3):35-46, 1990.

.. UK Social Trends, HMSO, 1994.

.. "A slice of modern life", Guardian, 11 January 1994.

.. "A slice of modern life", Guardian, 11 January 1994.

.. "A slice of modern life", Guardian 11 January 1994.

.. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (UK) 1993..

.. "Society takes a liberal turn in the 1990s", Independent, 29 November 1993.

.. Social Trends 24, 1994

.. Duffy, "Social networks and social support of recently divorced women", Public Health Nursing, 10(1):19-24, 1993.

.. Hall, "Psychosocial predictors of maternal depressive symptoms, parenting attitudes and child behaviour in single parent families", Nursing Research, 40(4):214-20, 1991. See also Compass and Williams, "Stress, coping, and adjustment in mothers and young adolescents in single-parent and two-parent families", American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(4):525-45, 1990.

.. Vatten and Borve, "Marital status and the first consultation at a psychiatric outpatient clinic. A five year follow-up study",(Norwegian), Tidsskrift For Den Norske Laegeforening, 109(13):1395-8, 1989.

.. "A single mother in an empty nest", 8 April 1994.

.. Ongoing research by Economic and Social Research Council, "Failed marriages create a female underclass", 31 August 1993.

..Cierpka et al, ""Men only make dirt": a study of single mothers in a mother-child program", Praxi Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie, 41(5),168, 1992.

.. Libby Purves, "Sinking their clause into love", Times, 25 April 1994.

.. Kobak and Hazan, "Attachment in marriage :effects of security and accuracy of working models", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6):861-9, 1991.

.. Kobak and Hazan, "Attachment in marriage :effects of security and accuracy of working models", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6):861-9, 1991.

.. Malinski, "The experience of laughing at oneself in older couples", Nursing Science Quarterly, 4(2):69-75, 1991.

.. Deal et al, "The importance of similarity in the marital relationship", Family Process, 31(4):369-82, 1992.

.. "What are happy families made of?" Times, 15 April 1994.

.. Sutton, "Do men grow to resemble their wives or vice versa?", Journal of Biosocial Science, 25(1):25-29, 1993.

.. Casey et al, "The role of work for wives of alcoholics", American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 19(1):119-31, 1993.

.. "Having a baby can damage your marriage ", Independent, 18 April 1994.

.. Example: Gottma et al, "Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: behaviour, physiology and health", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(2):221-33, 1992.

.. For example "Courtship" by Cate and Lloyd, Sage publication, 1992.

.. Cate and Lloyd, "Courtship", by Sage, 1992.

.. White, "Determinants of divorce: a review of research in the eighties", Journal of marriage and the Family", 52,904-912, 1990.

.. Booth et al, "The impact of parental divorce on courtship", Journal of marriage and Family Living, 46,85-94, 1984.

.. Booth et al, "The impact of parental divorce on courtship", Journal of marriage and Family Living, 46,85-94, 1984.

.. Kitson et al, "Who divorces and why": a review", Journal of family issues", 6,255-293.

.. Booth et al,"Divorce and marital instability over the life course"", Journal of Family Issues, 7,412-42, 1984.

.. Norton and Glick, "Marital instability in America: past, present and future", in Levinger and Moles (editors), "Divorce and separation: context, causes and consequences", published by Basic Books, 1979.

.. Burgess and Wallin, "Engagement and marriage ", New York, Lippincott, 1953. Also Locke et al, "Predicting adjustment in marriage ", published by Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, 1951.

.. Lewis and Spanner, "theorising about the quality and stability of marriage ". In Burr et al, "Contemporary Theories about the family", New York:Free Press, 1979.

.. Huston et al, "Premarital precursors of the psychological infrastructure of marriage ", in Gilmoure (ed),"Theoretical perspectives on personal relationships", to be published by Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994.

.. Cate and Lloyd, "Courtship", published by Sage, 1992.

.. Cate and Lloyd, "Courtship", published by Sage, 1992.

.. Cate and Lloyd, "Courtship", published by Sage, 1992.

.. Burgess and Wallin, "Engagement and marriage ", Lipppincott, New York, 1953.

.. McCornak and Parks, "What women know that men don't: sex differences in determining the truth behind deceptive messages", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships",7,107-18.

.. Larsen and Olsen, "Predicting marital satisfaction using prepare: a replication study", Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15,311-22, 1988.

..Hill et al,"Break-ups before marriage : the end of 103 affairs", Journal of Social Issues, 32(1),147-168, 1976.

.. Tharp, "Psychological patterning in marriage ", Psychological Bulletin, 60,97-117,1963.

.. Cate and Lloyd, "Courtship", Sage, 1992.

.. UK Social Trends, HMSO, 1994.

.. Whitley and Kachel, "Altered parenting and the reconstituted family, "Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 4(2):72-7, 1991.

.. Johnson, "Marital therapy: issues and challenges", Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 16(3):176-81, 1991. Survey of advances over ten years.

.. Relate national office information. 1994

.. Gottman, ""The roles of conflict engagement, escalation, and avoidance in marital interaction: a longitudinal view of five types of couple", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(1):6-15, 1993.

.. Markham et al, "Preventing marital distress through communication and conflict management training: a 4- and 5-year follow-up", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(1):70-7.

.. Babcock et al, "Power and violence: the relation between communication patterns, power discrepancies and domestic violence", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(1):40-50, 1993.

.. Hansen et al, "Therapists' perceptions of severity in cases of family violence", Violence and Victims, 6(3):225-35, 1991.

.. "Men: the best season's buys", Sunday Telegraph, 13 February 1994.

.. Rosenfield, "The costs of sharing: wives' employment and husbands' mental health", Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 33(3):213-25, 1992.

.. Fineberg and Walter, "Transforming helplessness: an approach to the therapy of "stuck" couples", Family Process, 28(3):291-9, 1989.

.. Yoshioka et al, "Nagging and other drinking control efforts of spouses of uncooperative alcohol abusers: assessment and modification", Journal of Substance Abuse, 4(3):309-318, 1992.

.. Montgomery and Johnson, "The stress of marriage to an alcoholic", Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 30(10):12-16, 1992. Also Schwarz and Wheeler, "Dependency conflict, marital threat and alcohol consumption in a middle-aged sample", Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153(3):249-67, 1992.

..Dawson et al, "Parental history of alcoholism and the probability of marriage ", Journal of Substance Abuse, 4(2):117-29, 1992.

.. Maltas, "Trouble in Paradise: marital crises of midlife", Psychiatry, 55(2):122-31, 1992.

.. Maltas, "Trouble in Paradise: marital crises of midlife", Psychiatry, 55(2):122-31, 1992.

.. Snyder et al, "Predicting couples' response to marital therapy: a comparison of short- and long-term predictors", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(1):61-9, 1993.

.. Multiple sclerosis for example. "Multiple sclerosis: will it come between us? Sexual concerns of clients and their partners", Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 24(4):190-3, 1992.

.. Labris and Lafond, "Sexuality and cardiopathies", Canadian Nurse, 87(6):34-5, 1991.

.. Shell, "Sexuality for patients with gynaecological cancer", Naacogs Clinical Issues in Perinatal and Women's Health Nursing, 1(4):479-94, 1990.

.. Davies et al, "Till death us do part: intimacy and sexuality in the marriages of Alzheimer's patients", Journal of Psychological Nursing and Mental Health Services, 30(11):5-10, 1992.

.. Saarijarvi, "A controlled study of couple therapy in chronic low back pain patients. Effects on marital satisfaction, psychological distress and health attitudes", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35(2-3):265-72, 1991.

.. Saraijarvi et al, "A controlled study of couple therapy in chronic low back pain patients. No improvement of disability", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35(6):671-7, 1991.

.. Brown and Smith, "Social influence, marriage , and the heart: cardiovascular consequences of interpersonal control in husbands and wives", Health Psychology, 11(2):88-96, 1992.

.. Arcel et al, "Suicide attempts among Greek and Danish women and the quality of their relationships with husbands or boyfriends", Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85(3):189-95, 1992.

.. Jacobsen et al, "Marital therapy as a treatment for depression", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(4):547-57, 1991.

.. Bourgeois, "Predictive validity of therapeutic alliance in group marital therapy", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(5):608-13, 1990.

.. Starling and Martin, "Improving marital relationships: strategies for the family physician", Journal of the American Board of Family Practice", 5(5):511-16, 1992.

.. Crowe and Jones, "Sex therapy: the successes, the failures, the future", British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 48(8):474-9,482, 1992.

.. Halhuber, "Sex counselling of elderly patients", Verhandlungen Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Innere Medizin" (German), 97,369-73, 1991.

.. Apt and Hurlbert, "The female sensation seeker and marital sexuality", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 18(4):315-24, 1992.

.. Faber et al, "Premature ejaculation - results of treatment of men of 2 different cultural backgrounds", Ugeskrift For Laeger (Denmark), 154(23):1638-41, 1992.

.. Crowe and Jones, "Sex therapy: the successes, the failures, the future", British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 48(8):474-9,482, 1992.

.. "Behind the sex surveys", Daily Telegraph, 24 January 1994.

.. Montag, "An empirical evaluation of behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group marital treatments with discordant couples", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 18(4):255-72, 1992. Also Jacobsen, "Behavioural versus insight-orientated marital therapy: labels can be misleading", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(1):142-5, 1991. Also Snyder et al, "Long-term effectiveness of behavioural versus insight-orientated marital therapy: a four-year follow up study", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(1):138-41, 1991. Also Baucom et al, "Supplementing behavioural marital therapy with cognitive restructuring and emotional expressiveness training: an outcome investigation", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(5):636-45, 1990.

.. Jacobson and Addis, "Research on couples and couple therapy: what do we know? Where are we going?", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", 61(1):85-93, 1993.

.. Voigt, "Enriching the sexual experience of couples: the Asian traditions and sexual counselling", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 17(3):214-9, 1991. Also Lavee, "Western and non-western human sexuality: implications for clinical practice", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 17(3):203-13, 1991.

.. McCarthy, "Treating sexual dysfunction associated with prior sexual trauma", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 16(3):142-6, 1990.

.. "Relapse prevention strategies and techniques in sex therapy", Journal of marriage and Sex Therapy, 19(2):142-6, 1993.

.. "Relapse prevention strategies and techniques in sex therapy", Journal of marriage and Sex Therapy, 19(2):142-6, 1993.

.. Metz and Weiss, "A group therapy format for the simultaneous treatment of marital and sexual dysfunctions: a case illustration.", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 18(3):173-95, 1992.

.. Atwood and Dershowitz, "Constructing a sex and marital therapy frame: ways to help couples deconstruct sexual problems", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 18(3):196-218, 1992.

.. Russell, "Sex and couples therapy: a method of treatment to enhance physical and emotional intimacy", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 16(2):111-20, 1990.

.. McCabe and Delaney, "An evaluation of therapeutic programs for the treatment of secondary inorgasmia in women", Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 21(1):69-89, 1992.

.. Flammang and Wilson, "Marital therapy formats: an analysis of acceptability ratings with married spouses", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 18(3):159-72, 1992.

.. Lazarus, "When is couples therapy necessary and sufficient?", Psychological Reports, 70(3 Pt 1):787-90, 1992.

.. "An everyday story of rapists", Sunday Telegraph, 23 January 1994.

.. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys; Eurostat, 1994.

.. Bumpass and Sweet, "Children's experience in single-parent families: implications of cohabitation and marital transitions", Family Planning Perspectives, 21(6):256-60, 1989.

.. UK Social Trends, HMSO, 1994.

.. "Society takes a liberal turn in the 1990s", Independent, 29 November 1993 - Independent/NOP poll.

.. "Society takes a liberal turn in the 1990s", Independent, 29 November 1993.

.. "Society takes a liberal turn in the 1990s", Independent, 29 November 1993.

.. British Social Attitudes Survey, 1986, Social and Community Planning Research, LandMarc, 1992.

.. "Adultery a betrayal", Daily Telegraph, 4 January 1994.

.. "How a generation of children has been broken", Times, 9 February 1994.

.. Tripp and Cockett, "Children living in re-ordered families", Social Policy Findings No 45, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1994.

.. "Bad marriage "is better than divorce for children", Daily Telegraph, 7 February 1994.

.. "Don't leave me this way", Sunday Times, 13 February 1994.

.. "Don't leave me this way", Sunday Times, 13 February 1994.

.. "Bad marriage "is better than divorce for children", Daily Telegraph, 7 February 1994. Also "Don't leave me this way", Sunday Times, 13 February 1994.

.. "Mental illness in children up 25% in 5 years", Independent, 25 May 1994.

.. Mental illness among children up 25% in 5 years", Independent, 25 May 1994.

.. "Bad marriage "is better than divorce for children", Daily Telegraph, 7 February 1994.

.. "Family break-up "harms children more than rowing parents", Independent, 7 February 1994.

.. "Family break-up "harms children more than rowing parents"", Independent, 7 February 1994.

.. "How a generation of children has been broken", Times, 9 February 1994.

.. Ann Mitchell, "Children in the middle: living through divorce", Tavistock Publications, 1985.

.. Schamess, "The search for love: unmarried adolescent mothers' views of, and relationship with, men", Adolescence, 28(110):425-38, 1993.

.. National Survey of Health and Development and National Child Development Survey, Independent, 15 September 1991.

.. Louie Burghes, "Lone parents and family disruption", Family Policy Studies Centre, published on 17 January 1994, Independent feature.

.. Louie Burghes, "Lone parents and family disruption", Family Policy Studies Centre, published on 17 January 1994,Independent feature.

.. Louie Burghes, "Lone parents and family disruption", Family Policy Studies Centre, published on 17 January 1994,Independent feature.

.. Louie Burghes, "Lone parents and family disruption", Family Policy Studies Centre, published on 17 January 1994,Independent feature.

.. Rees et al, "Young people not in education in South Glamorgan", South Glamorgan Training and Enterprise Council, 1994.

.. "76,000 teenagers left without income", Independent, 1 June 1994.

.. Angela Lambert, "Indulge the boss and spoil the child", Independent, 12 April 1994.

.. Penelope Leach, "Children First", published by Michael Joseph, 1994.

.. Angela Lambert interview with Penelope Leach "Indulge the bosses and spoil the child", Independent, 12 April 1994

.. Anne Tiernan interviewed by Elizabeth Grice, Daily Telegraph, 6 January 1994.

.. Mary Anne Sieghart, "How we betray children", Times, 11 April 1994 - commenting on Penelope Leach's new book "Children First".

.. Mary Anne Sieghart, "How we betray children", Times, 11 April 1994 - commenting on Penelope Leach's book "Children First".

.. Mary Anne Sieghart, "How we betray children", Times, 11 April 1994 - commenting on Penelope Leach's book "Children First".

.. Mary Anne Sieghart, "How we betray children", Times, 11 April 1994 - commenting on Penelope Leach's book "Children First".

.. "Male culture drives female managers out of office", Times, 3 May 1994.

.. "Part-timers win job safeguards", 4 March 1994.

.. "More men do "women's work as part-time trend takes hold", Times, 16 February 1994, also

.. Mary Anne Sieghart, "How we betray children", Times, 11 April 1994 - commenting on Penelope Leach's book "Children First".

.. Independent editorial, 15 October 1993.

.. "Working parents urged to rethink attitude to children", Independent, 15 October 1993.

.. "Working parents urged to rethink attitude to children", Independent, 15 October 1993.

.... "Working parents urged to rethink attitude to children", Independent, 15 October 1993.

.. "Working parents urged to rethink attitude to children", Independent, 15 October 1993.

.. Hall et al, "Psychosocial predictors of maternal depressive symptoms, parenting attitudes and child behaviour in single- parent families", Nursing Research, 40(4):214-20, 1991. Study of 225 mothers by University of Kentucky, Lexicon.

.. Zuravin, "Severity of maternal depression and three types of mother-to-child aggression", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(3):377-89, 1989.

.. Gelles, "Child abuse and violence in single-parent families: parent absence and economic deprivation", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(4):492-501, 1989.

. Cox et al, "Marriage, adult adjustment and early parenting", Child Development, 60(5):1015-24, 1989.

. Cox et al, "Marriage, adult adjustment and early parenting", Child Development, 60(5):1015-24, 1989.

. "A monstrous moment", Washington Post, reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. "A monstrous moment", Washington Post, reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. Daniels, "Adolescent separation-individuation and family transitions", Adolescence, 25(97):105-16, 1990.

. "Family stress blamed for 60% of homeless young people", Guardian, 23 March 1994.

. "Family stress blamed for 60% of homeless young people", Guardian, 23 March 1994.

. "Shock over runaways", Daily Mail, 8 December 1993.

. "Number of empty homes hits 850,000", Guardian, 12 April 1994.

. Browne, Family violence and homelessness: the relevance of trauma histories in the lives of homeless women", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63(3):370-84, 1993.

. Hausman and Hammen, "Parenting in homeless families: the double crisis", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63(3):358-69, 1993.

. Dadds and McHugh, "Social support and treatment outcome in behavioural family therapy for child conduct problems", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(2):252-9, 1992.

. Bayrakai and Kope, "Dysfunction in the single-parent and only-child family", Adolescence, 25(97):1-7, 1990.

. Simon, "The single parent: power and the integrity of parenting", American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 50(2):187-98, 1990.

. General Household Survey, HMSO, 1991.

. Crellin, "Born illegitimate: social and economic implications", published by Windsor, 1971.

. Dennis and Erdos, "Families without Fatherhood", published by the Institute of Economic Affairs, 1993.

. Dennis and Erdos, "Families without Fatherhood", published by the Institute of Economic Affairs, 1993.

. Kolvin et al, "Continuities in deprivation? The Newcastle 1000 family study, Aldershot, Avebury, 1990.

. Dube and Provost, "The role of conjugal relations in the abuse and neglect of children: towards an ecological study", Sante mentale au Quebec, 16(1):213-33, 1991.

. UK Standing Medical Advisory Committee, Youthwork, June/July 1992.

. "Fall in theft may cut cost of insurance", Sunday Times, 12 June 1994. Figures from the Association of British Insurers.

. Step-parents commonly abuse children, ref to find.

. Step-parenting and non-accidental injury, reference to find.

. Home Office figures, 1994.

. Home Office figs 1992.

. Home Office figures, "Criminal Statistics: England and Wales", 1861, 1906, 1908, 1991.

. Richard Harwood, "A monstrous monument", writing in the Washington Post. Article reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. Richard Harwood, "A monstrous monument", writing in the Washington Post. Article reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. Richard Harwood, "A monstrous monument", writing in the Washington Post. Article reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. Richard Harwood, "A monstrous monument", writing in the Washington Post. Article reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. Richard Harwood, "A monstrous monument", writing in the Washington Post. Article reproduced in the Guardian, 12 May 1994.

. Barbara Amiel, "Bang, bang: why family values are shot to pieces", Sunday Times, 23 January 1994.

. Barbara Amiel, "Bang, bang: why family values are shot to pieces", Sunday Times, 23 January 1994.

. "I walk the streets of New York at night but I never fear for my life like I do here in Manchester", Guardian, 11 February, 1994.

. Janet Daley, "Why can't you behave?", Times, 27 April 1994.

. Professor David Farrington survey, Times, 10 May 1994.

. Professor David Farrington survey, Times, 10 May 1994.

. "Scotts crime rate falls for second year running", Daily Telegraph, 28 April 1994.

. Rosie Waterhouse, "Single mothers", Independent on Sunday, 14 November 1993.

. Fethke, "Life-cycle models of saving and the effect of the timing on divorce on retirement economic well-being", Journal of Gerontology, 44(3):S121-8, 1989.

. "Poor Deal", report by Barnado's, reviewed in "Estates' food shops top London prices", Independent, 31 May 1994.

. "Poor Deal", report by Barnado's, reviewed in "Estates' food shops top London prices", Independent, 31 May 1994.

. "Study shows poor are dying younger", Guardian, 29 April 1994. British Medical Journal editorial plus five reports.

. House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee report published 9 May 1994.

. Lempers and Clark-Lempers, "Family economic stress, maternal and paternal support and adolescent distress", Journal of Adolescence, 13(3):217-29, 1990.

. Darling et al, "Single parents: interaction of parenting and sexual issues", Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy,15(4):227-45, 1989.

. Fergusson et al, "Family change, parental discord and early offending", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 33(6):1059-75, 1992.

. Gartland and Day, "Parental conflict and male adolescent problem behaviour", Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153(2):201-9, 1992.

. Institute of Actuaries, 1994.

. Estimates by Mr Peter Firth, Gynaecologist in Brighton.

. Royal College of Gynaecologists has some 1050 Fellows in England, 75 in Wales, 120 in Scotland and 40 in Northern Ireland. Some are retired. Say 900 are in practice, 5% beds filled because of PID. Estimates: Mr Peter Firth, Gynaecologist in Brighton.

. Health for the Nation, HMSO, 1993.

. Estimate by Mr Peter Firth, Consultant Gynaecologist, Brighton.

. Figure from Serono Laboratories Ltd, market leaders in infertility drug manufacture.

. Dr Andrew Fergusson, General Secretary, Christian Medical Fellowship.

. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, HMSO, 1994.

. HMSO, 1994.

. Budget per school £700,000

. "Divorce mediation "reduces acrimony"", Guardian, 28 February 1994.

. "Black hole of despair", Guardian, 17 May 1994.

. "Black hole of despair", Guardian, 17 May 1994.

. UK 1993 figures, "End of the "quickie" divorce proposed", Independent, 7 December 1993.

. "Divorce mediation "reduces acrimony"", Guardian, 28 February 1994.

. "Black hole of despair", Guardian, 17 May 1994.

. "Black hole of despair", Guardian, 17 May 1994.

. "Single mothers", Independent on Sunday, 14 November 1993.

. "Single mothers", Independent on Sunday, 14 November 1993.

. "Single mothers", Independent on Sunday, 14 November 1993.

. Legal cost average per divorce in 1993 estimated by UK government at £1,650.

. Social Trends, HMSO, 1994.

. Social Trends, HMSO 1992.

. Tim Yeo, MP, Parliamentary written reply March 1993. Of 55,000 in care in England, 32,000 were fostered (58.2%).

. UK costs from National Foster Care Association, 1994.

. Association of British Insurers figs 1993.

. Association of British Insurers figs 1993.

. Arson Protection Bureau (Fire Protection Association) figs 1993.

. Home Office figs 1993.

. Home Office figs 1993.

. Central statistical office figs for 1992, Social Trends, HMSO, 1994.

. Mary Kenny, "Unsafe sex, dangerous publicity", Sunday Telegraph, 13 February 1994

. "Major defies critics over Back to Basics", The Times, 14 February 1994, front page headline.

. "Back to Basics goes off limits", Times, 15 February 1994.

. "Major defies critics over Back to Basics", The Times, 14 February 1994, front page headline.

. "Major defies critics over Back to Basics", The Times, 14 February 1994, front page headline.

. NOP/Independent survey, Independent, 29 November 1993.

."Nothing personal in Back to Basics crusade says PM", Guardian, 7 January 1994, also "Major says "basics" not a moral crusade", Times, 7 January 1994.

."Major says "basics" not a moral crusade", Times, 7 January 1994 - quoting Michael Portillo on right and wrong, Michael Howard and John Patten on single parents and father's responsibilities.

. "Patten seizes on school sex row in moral crusade", Times, 24 March 1994.

. "Focus on the Family" conference at Colorado Springs, US. Care newsletter, February 1994.

. Calculated on world population figs, % change in church membership. Figs from Operation World, 1994

HOME  INTRO  CHAPTER 1  CHAPTER 2   CHAPTER 3   CHAPTER 4   CHAPTER 5  CHAPTER 6  CHAPTER 7  CHAPTER 8   CONCLUSIONS

Dr Patrick Dixon is author of "The Rising Price of Love" published by Hodder 1995, director of Global Change Ltd - see Web TV site on global trends

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